{"id":27,"date":"2013-02-25T20:15:54","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T11:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kagakuron.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=27"},"modified":"2013-02-25T20:15:54","modified_gmt":"2013-02-25T11:15:54","slug":"%e3%83%9e%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e5%ad%a6%e4%bd%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%96%87%e3%80%8c17%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/archives\/27","title":{"rendered":"\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300c17\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300c17\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u300dMerton, R.K.(1938)&#8221;Science, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England&#8221; <em>Osiris<\/em>, Vol.4, pp. 360&#8211;632\u304c\u4e0b\u8a18\u3088\u308a\u5168\u6587\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/lc.zju.edu.cn\/sts\/TuShu%5Cupfiles%5Cb8a37bd6-e743-4fab-82be-7dd2231ededf.pdf\">http:\/\/lc.zju.edu.cn\/sts\/TuShu%5Cupfiles%5Cb8a37bd6-e743-4fab-82be-7dd2231ededf.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;font-size:0.9em;\">\n\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306fpp.360-619\u3001\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u89a7\u304cpp.621-624\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u7d22\u5f15\u304cpp.625-630\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u304cpp.631-632\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u6b21\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<div><strong>\u5e8f\u6587<\/strong> 360<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>I.\u5e8f\u7ae0<\/strong> 362<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>II.Social Background \uff1aShifts in Vocational Interests\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8077\u696d\u7684\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u5909\u9077\uff09<\/strong>  367<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\"><i>Dictionary of National Biography (D.N.B.)<\/i>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001p.391\u306e\u8868\uff11\u300c17\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3(initial interests)\u306e\u5909\u9077\u300d\uff3b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u30fb\u5f6b\u523b\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3001\u6f14\u5287\u3001\u8a69\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u8a18\u8ff0(historiography)\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u554f(scholarship)\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\uff05\u309210\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff3d\u3092\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u9077\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>III. Foci and Shifts of Interest in the Sciences and Technology\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u5909\u9077\uff09<\/strong> 397<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>IV.Puritanism and Cultural Values(\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\uff09<\/strong> 414<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u7684\u502b\u7406\u3001&#8221;Glorification of God.&#8221; Diligence and industry. Choice of vocation. Blessed reason. Profitable education. Physics: God in His works. The medieval contrast. Science: handmaid of utility.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>V.Motive Forces of the New Science(\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u52d5\u529b\uff09 439<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">The Puritan spur to science. To the &#8221; Glory of the Great Author of Nature.&#8221; &#8221; Comfort of mankind.&#8221; Rationalism and empiricism. The shift to science. The process of secularization. The integration of religion and science. Community of tacit assumptions in science and puritanism. The &#8221; crucial experiment.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>VI.Puritanism, Pietism and Science: Testing an Hypothesis\uff08\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\uff09<\/strong> 471<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">Puritan elements in the Royal Society. The new education: things not words. Continental counterparts.New science in New England. Pietist realism. Educational interests and religious affiliation. Preponderance of Protestant scientists.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>VII.Science, Technology and Economic Development:Mining(\u9271\u696d\u306b\u307f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u767a\u5c55\uff09 496<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">The growth of mining. Associated technical problems. Derived scientific interests. Modes of economic influence.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>VIII.Science, Technology and Economic Development:Transportation(\u8f38\u9001\u696d\u306b\u307f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u767a\u5c55\uff09<\/strong> 519<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">Growth of transportation. Associated problems of technology. The meaning of economic influence. Problem of the longitude. Further scientific research.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>IX.Science and Military Technique(\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\uff09<\/strong> 543<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">Growth of armaments. Associated technological demands : interior ballistics. Exterior ballistics. Detailed considerations.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>X.Extrinsic Influences on Scientific Research\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5916\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff09<\/strong>  558<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">A statement of procedure. Classification of types of research. Summary of results: degree of social and economic influences. Addendum.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>XI.- Some social and cultural factors in scientific advance(\u79d1\u5b66\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff1d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff09<\/strong> 567<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">Society, civilization and culture. Population density.Population density in seventeenth century England.Social interaction. The cultural context. Utilitarianism.The belief in progress.<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>APPENDIX A. Research related to Socio-Economic Needs\uff08\u88dc\u907aA\uff0e\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\uff1d\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/strong>  598<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left:20px;\">Marine transport and navigation. Mining and metallurgy. Military technology. General technology including husbandry. Pure Science<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong> 621<\/div>\n<div>\u3000<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u4eba\u540d\u7d22\u5f15 <\/strong> 625<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u300c17\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u300dMerton, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/archives\/27\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","category-13","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/ht_science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}