{"id":2514,"date":"2015-05-12T01:06:43","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T16:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=2514"},"modified":"2016-05-10T03:23:22","modified_gmt":"2016-05-09T18:23:22","slug":"%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%ab%96-2015-04-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/2514","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad6 2015.04.28"},"content":{"rendered":"
[\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62015.04.21<\/a><\/div>\n
[\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62015.05.12<\/a><\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308bGoogle\u306eAndroid OS<\/div>\n
\nAndroid Open Source Project<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Freerider\u306e\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u6027(excludability)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6 — \u6cd5\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\u6a29\u5229\uff09\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff09\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff08\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u5408\u6027(rivalry, rivalrousness)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6 — Freerider\u306e\u6392\u9664\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u59a5\u5f53\u6027<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u79c1\u7684\u8ca1\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u30fb\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u300d vs \u5171\u6709\u8ca1\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u30fb\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u300d<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9 — \u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e-\u7af6\u5408\u6027(non-rivalrous)\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u975e-\u6392\u9664\u6027(non-excludable)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u516c\u5171\u8ca1<\/div>\n
(1)\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/div>\n
\u3000\u4e09\u7701\u5802\u300e\u5927\u8f9e\u6797\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5171\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u304a\u304a\u3084\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u300e\u5e83\u8f9e\u82d1\u300f\u7b2c4\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4fbf\u76ca\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4eab\u53d7\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5bfe\u4fa1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u8005\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ca1\u8ca8\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u300e\u5e83\u8f9e\u82d1\u300f\u7b2c4\u7248\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u516c\u5171\u8ca1(public goods)\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u6027\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b
\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b
\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd
(excludable)<\/td>\n		\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b
\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b
\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u6392\u9664\u56f0\u96e3
(non-excludable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b
\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u304c\u56f0\u96e3
(rivalrous)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n		\u79c1\u7684\u8ca1<\/span>
(private goods)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n		Common goods<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b
\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u304c\u53ef\u80fd
(non-rivalrous)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n		Club goods<\/td>\n\u516c\u5171\u8ca1<\/span>
(public goods) <\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

[\u95a2\u9023\u5fa9\u7fd2\u4e8b\u9805]<\/div>\n
\u516c\u5171\u8ca1(public goods)\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1(information goods)\u306e\u5171\u901a\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u516c\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1(public information goods)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n \u516c\u5171\u8ca1(public goods)\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1(information goods)\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7279\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n

\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1(information goods)\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8ca1\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u300d\u7cfb\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u3068\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u7cfb\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1
\n\t\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u306e\u7279\u6709\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3001\u300c\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u300d\u3068\u300c\u79c1\u7684\u5360\u6709\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u6027\u300d\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62015.04.21 [\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2514"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4400,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514\/revisions\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}