{"id":3394,"date":"2015-07-14T14:57:21","date_gmt":"2015-07-14T05:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=3394"},"modified":"2015-07-31T11:10:18","modified_gmt":"2015-07-31T02:10:18","slug":"%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%8c%96%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8e%e3%83%99%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3%e3%81%a8%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/3394","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u5831\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u516c\u5171\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
\uff11.\u516c\u5171\u6027<\/div>\n
\n
a. \u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\uff08\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff09vs \u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca(\u306e\u307f)\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u500b\u4eba(\u306e\u307f)\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/div>\n
\u300c\u516c\u5171\u300d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3068\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u304c\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u5e83\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b
\nex. \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u8ffd\u6c42\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u8ca2\u732e\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
b. Freerider\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u308bpublic goods\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff09 vs Freerider\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308bprivate goods\uff08\u79c1\u7684\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5546\u54c1\uff09<\/div>\n
\n\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n

public goods\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u7121\u6599\uff08\u4ee3\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044or\u652f\u6255\u3048\u306a\u3044Freerider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/p>\n

private goods\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u6709\u6599\uff08\u4ee3\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044or\u652f\u6255\u3048\u306a\u3044Freerider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8a18\u306f\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5341\u5206\u300d\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\npublic goods\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306enon-excludability\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u975e\u7af6\u5408\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\nprivate godds\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eexcludability\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u7af6\u5408\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\uff12.Google, Facebook, DeNA, KDDI\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79c1\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u306a\u305cOSS\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/div>\n
\nOrganization of Computer Systems:\u00a7 2: ISA, Machine Language, and Number Systems \u306eFigure 2.1<\/a><\/p>\n

OSS\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
(1) \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u516c\u958b<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u5b66\u7fd2\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u516c\u958b<\/span>\u3000—\u3000\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5148\u884c\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3084\u6a21\u5023\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u66f8\u9053\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u7d75\u753b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6a21\u5199\u300d\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6a21\u523b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\n
  2. \u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u30fb\u6539\u826f\u30fb\u30d0\u30b0\u53d6\u308a\u306a\u3069\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306eproduct innovation\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u516c\u958b<\/span>\u3000—\u3000\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u516c\u958b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u6319\u3052\u305f\u300c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    (2) \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u81ea\u7531<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    1. \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u300d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>\u3000—\u3000\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u696d\u52d9\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\n
    2. \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u6539\u826f\u300d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>\u3000—\u3000\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u5165\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u5165\u529b\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u8a8d\u8b58\u5165\u529b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u9577\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u9577\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u753b\u50cf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\n
    3. \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u30d0\u30b0\u53d6\u308a\u300d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>\u3000—\u3000\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u516c\u958b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u773c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d0\u30b0\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5185\u306e\u30d0\u30b0\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3044\uff09\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
      (3) \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u30fb\u518d\u914d\u5e03\u306e\u81ea\u7531<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u3000<\/div>\n
      \uff13.\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u7cfb\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306f\u7121\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u7cfb\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u306f\u306a\u305c\u7121\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/div>\n
      \n\u7dcf\u8cbb\u7528\uff1d\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cbb\u7528\uff0b\u53ef\u5909\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u554f\u984c\n<\/div>\n
      \u3000<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uff11.\u516c\u5171\u6027 a. \u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3394"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3568,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3394\/revisions\/3568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}