{"id":4484,"date":"2016-05-17T13:20:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-17T04:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=4484"},"modified":"2016-05-31T08:10:24","modified_gmt":"2016-05-30T23:10:24","slug":"%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%ab%962015-05-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/4484","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad6 2016.05.17"},"content":{"rendered":"
[\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62016.05.10<\/a><\/div>\n
[\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62016.05.24<\/a><\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306ecommons\uff08\u5171\u6709\u5730\u3001\u5171\u6709\u7269\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u300d\u554f\u984c<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u8a31\u5bb9\u9650\u5ea6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u300d\u3084\u300c\u307b\u304b\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u8ff7\u60d1\u3092\u9867\u307f\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u5206\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6a2a\u884c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\n
  2. free rider\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001commons\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u5fb4\u53ce\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001commons\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n
    free rider\u306e\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u6027(excludability)\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u8b70\u8ad6<\/div>\n
    free rider\u306e\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u6027(excludability)\u306fgoods\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/div>\n
    \n\u6559\u80b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u79c1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bfree rider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082free rider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u79c1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306fexcludable\u306b\u3001\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u306fnon-excludable\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
    \n\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306bB-CAS\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9867\u5ba2\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001WOWOW\u653e\u9001\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bfree rider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048NHK\u653e\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082free rider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048WOWOW\u653e\u9001\u306fexcludable\u306b\u3001NHK\u653e\u9001\u306fnon-excludable\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    NHK\u653e\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306ffree rider\u306e\u6392\u9664\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001BS\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u53d7\u4fe1\u6a5f\u306e\u5229\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u308930\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u53d7\u4fe1\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u78ba\u8a8d\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6d88\u53bb\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306e\u767b\u9332\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304aNHK\u306f\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u653e\u9001\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
    \n[\u95a2\u9023WEB\u30da\u30fc\u30b8]
    \nNHK\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u306e\u7a93\u53e3<\/a>
    \n    NHK\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u306e\u91d1\u984d<\/a>
    \n    NHK\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3000\uff1e\u3000\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u306e\u7a93\u53e3\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3000\uff1e\u3000BS\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001\u3000\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u6d88\u53bb\u306e\u304a\u7533\u8fbc\u307f<\/a>
    \n    NHK\u300cBS\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u6d88\u53bb\u300d<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

    \u3000<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u8ad6\u70b91\uff1anon-excludable\u306agoods\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ad6\u70b9<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u6392\u9664\u56f0\u96e3(non-excludable)\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306agoods\u3067\u3001\u306a\u304a\u304b\u3064\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u518d\u751f\u7523\u30fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308bgoods\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u30fb\u4eba\u624b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n
    \u8ad6\u70b92\uff1arivalrous\u306agoods\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ad6\u70b9<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u540c\u6642\u5229\u7528\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u533a\u5225\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5bfe\u4fa1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306b\u3088\u308b\u533a\u5225\u306a\u3069\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n
    \u8ad6\u70b93:\u6cd5\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306bexcludable\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067exclusion\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225<\/strong><\/div>\n
    \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u6280\u8853\u7684\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6392\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001\u96e2\u308c\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u3001NHK\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u554f\u984c\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    non-excludable\u306a\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u6551\u6025\u3001\u706f\u53f0<\/div>\n
    \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u826f\u597d\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306bnon-excludable\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001non-excludable\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\uff09\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u7a0e\u91d1\u3067\u8cc4\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u307e\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306fnon-rivalrous\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u306e\u798f\u7949\u30fb\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306bnon-rivalrous\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\uff09\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u7a0e\u91d1\u3067\u8cc4\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n
    [\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002]<\/div>\n
    \n
    non-excludable\u306a\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6319\u3052\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u6551\u6025\u3001\u706f\u53f0\uff09\u306e\u5185\u3067\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5171\u306e\u798f\u7949\u30fb\u5b89\u5168\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306bnon-rivalrous\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8cc7\u30fb\u7a0e\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306frivalrous\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [\u524d\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62016.05.10 [\u6b21\u56de\u306e\u6388\u696d\u5185\u5bb9]\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad62 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4484"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4586,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4484\/revisions\/4586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}