{"id":4884,"date":"2016-07-19T10:58:48","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T01:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=4884"},"modified":"2016-07-27T09:02:35","modified_gmt":"2016-07-27T00:02:35","slug":"%e6%83%85%e5%a0%b1%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e8%ab%96-2016-07-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/4884","title":{"rendered":"\u60c5\u5831\u516c\u5171\u8ad6 2016.07.19"},"content":{"rendered":"

OSS-2015-fig1-open<\/a>
\nOSS-2015-fig2-change<\/a>
\nOSS-2015-fig3-copyright<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/div>\n
\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a00\u8a9e(machine laguage) vs \u9ad8\u7d1a\u8a00\u8a9e(high-level programming language)<\/a><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u62ec\u7ffb\u8a33\uff08\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09 vs \u9010\u6b21\u7ffb\u8a33\uff08\u540c\u6642\u901a\u8a33\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09
\n\u7b4b\u8089\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068 — \u8089\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027
\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7b4b\u8089\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u300d<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%AD%8B%E8%82%89%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7b4b\u8089\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/a>
\n\u80a9\u3092\u935b\u3048\u308b\u7b4b\u30c8\u30ec\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc<\/a>
\n\u306a\u305c\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3000\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\u3000\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\uff08\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eFreesoftware\u3000—\u3000\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3092\u5f97\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u56de\u7b54<\/div>\n
\n\u300c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u308b\u300250\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u5225\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3088\u304f\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u591a\u5206\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3084\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u3000\u9006\u306b\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3092\u5f97\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u3082\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3082\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304b\u3089\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u3082\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304c\u98db\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002
\n\u3000\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3067\u751f\u8a08\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002\u300d
\n\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u201d\u3068\u547c\u307c\u3046–\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u6c0f\u300d2003\u5e744\u670821\u65e5
\n\uff3b\u51fa\u5178\uff3dhttp:\/\/www.nikkeibp.co.jp\/archives\/243\/243177.html<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306a\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5b66\u3079\u308b — \u300cFSF\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e88\u5b9a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u56de\u7b54<\/div>\n
\n\u300cFSF\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fc3\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u5171\u6709\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002
\n\u3000\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u300113\u6b73\u308415\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u304f\u306e\u304b\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3082\u3001\uff08\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u975e\u516c\u958b\u3067\u5c02\u6709\u7684\u306a\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30bf\u30ea\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u5b66\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u79d8\u5bc6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306a\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u826f\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u51c4\u8155\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305f\u3060\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u826f\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u904a\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3068\u904a\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u904a\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u3044\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5b50\u4f9b\u3078\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002
\n\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u201d\u3068\u547c\u307c\u3046–\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u6c0f\u300d2003\u5e744\u670821\u65e5
\n\uff3b\u51fa\u5178\uff3dhttp:\/\/www.nikkeibp.co.jp\/archives\/243\/243177.html<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u8ab2\u984c\uff1e\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002(6\u70b9\uff09<\/div>\n
\n
1. \u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8(copyleft)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u542b\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002copyleft\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306e\u542b\u610f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
2. \u516c\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300cPublic domain \u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u300d(Public Domain Software, \u7565\u79f0 PDS)\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8(copyleft)\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u524d\u8005\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8(copyleft)\u300d\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001PDS\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8(copyleft)\u300d\u3092\u5bfe\u6297\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
[\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e]<\/div>\n
\n
\u4f50\u91ce\u6b63\u535a(2007)\u300cVCO(NPO)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u6574\u5099\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853 \u2015 \u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u8ca1\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u5473\u300d\u300e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6311\u6226\u300f\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u3001pp.137-160<\/a><\/div>\n
\u516b\u7530\u771f\u884c(2002)\u300c\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d<\/a><\/div>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u300c\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u300d<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OSS-2015-fig1-open OSS-2015-fig2-change … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4884"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4915,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4884\/revisions\/4915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}