{"id":4940,"date":"2016-08-10T10:07:34","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T01:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=4940"},"modified":"2022-06-14T22:03:45","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T13:03:45","slug":"%e6%94%be%e9%80%81%e3%81%ae%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/4940","title":{"rendered":"\u653e\u9001\u306e\u516c\u5171\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u653e\u9001\u306e\u516c\u5171\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/div>\n
\n
(1)\u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7406\u89e3 — \u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\uff08\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u300c\u8996\u8074\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\uff09<\/div>\n
\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9 —- \u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306erivalrous\u6027
\n\u300c\u8996\u8074\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9 —- \u8996\u8074\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bnon-rivalrous\u6027\u3068non-excluable\u6027
\n\u3000\n<\/div>\n
(2)\u653e\u9001\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7406\u89e3 — \u653e\u9001\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\uff08\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u300c\u8996\u8074\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\uff09<\/div>\n
Public goods\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305fNHK\u653e\u9001\u756a\u7d44\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4ef6A\uff0eNon-rivalrous\u6027(\u975e\uff0d\u7af6\u5408\u6027)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001rivalrous<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<\/div>\n
\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u96fb\u6ce2\u306f\u6709\u9650<\/div>\n
\n\u6709\u9650\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u96fb\u6ce2\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u7528\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e70MHz\u5e2f\u3001900MHz\u5e2f
\n\uff3b\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff3d\u4f50\u91ce\u6b63\u5f18(2012)\u300c\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u201c700MHz\u5e2f\u201d\u306e\u884c\u65b9\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306b\uff1f\u300d\u65e5\u7d4c\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30a32012\u5e7407\u670804\u65e5<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<\/div>\n
\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u514d\u8a31\u5236\u3067\u3001\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u79c1\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3042\u308b\u96fb\u6ce2\u5e2f\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/div>\n
\u540c\u4e00\u96fb\u6ce2\u5e2f\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u4e00\u793e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u96fb\u6ce2\u5e2f\u306b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u653e\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6df7\u4fe1\u3092\u62db\u304f\u305f\u3081\u30c0\u30e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<\/div>\n

\u96fb\u6ce2\u5229\u7528\u6599\u3001\u96fb\u6ce2\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff3d\u7dcf\u52d9\u7701\u300c\u96fb\u6ce2\u5229\u7528\u6599\u306e\u984d\u300d<\/a>
\n\u7dcf\u52d9\u7701\u300c\u96fb\u6ce2\u5229\u7528\u6599\u306e\u6b73\u5165\u30fb\u6b73\u51fa\u72b6\u6cc1\u300d 2012\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f764\u5104\u5186<\/a>
\n\u6a2a\u5c71\u6e09(2013)\u300c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u5c40\u306e\u96fb\u6ce2\u5229\u7528\u6599\u8ca0\u62c5\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b10\u5206\u306e1\uff1f\u3000\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u5c40\u3068\u7dcf\u52d9\u7701\u306e\u5229\u6a29\u304b\u300dBusiness Journal, 2013.05.07<\/a>
\n\u3000
\n\u3000\n<\/div>\n
\u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8996\u8074\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001non-rivalrous<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193<\/div>\n
\u4f55\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3082\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7af6\u5408\u306f\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044
\n\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u306a\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7121\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6280\u8853\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1d\u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8981\u4ef6B\uff0eNon-excludabe\u6027(\u975e\uff0d\u6392\u9664\u6027)<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
NHK\u306e\u300c\u5730\u4e0a\u6ce2\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001\u300d\u300c\u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u300d<\/div>\n
\n
\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8996\u8074\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067non-excludable<\/div>\n
WOWOW\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001B-CAS\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001freerider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001NHK\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u516c\u5171\u300d\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30d5\u30b8\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u6ce2\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u653e\u9001\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u885b\u661f\u653e\u9001\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066freerider\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/div>\n
\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8996\u8074\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067non-excludable<\/div>\n

\u3000\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\uff3b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff3d<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. NHK\u53d7\u4fe1\u6599\u53ce\u5165http:\/\/pid.nhk.or.jp\/jushinryo\/know\/pdf\/keiyakuritu24.pdf\n
  2. IT\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u300c\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d<\/a>
    \n    http:\/\/www.sophia-it.com\/content\/\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/p>\n
  3. \u82b3\u8cc0\u7531\u660e(2013)\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u7ffb\u5f04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u96fb\u6ce2\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3000\u5ec3\u6848\u306e\u30a6\u30e9\u306b\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u300d<\/a>
    \n    http:\/\/sankei.jp.msn.com\/economy\/print\/130204\/biz13020408320000-c.htm<\/a>\u3000\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u653e\u9001\u306e\u516c\u5171\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6790 (1)\u653e\u9001\u96fb\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,11,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-case_study","category-12","category-11","category-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}