{"id":4954,"date":"2016-09-08T12:49:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T03:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sano.s2.coreblog.jp\/?p=4954"},"modified":"2016-09-14T13:04:09","modified_gmt":"2016-09-14T04:04:09","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e3%81%aemarket-needs%e3%81%ab%e5%af%be%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%80%81%e7%a8%ae%e3%80%85%e3%81%ae%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e5%af%be%e5%bf%9c%e3%83%bb%e8%a3%bd%e5%93%81%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/archives\/4954","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u4e00\u306eMarket needs\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7a2e\u3005\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30fb\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba(Market needs\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001demand)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u9078\u629e\u8ad6\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u9078\u629e\u8ad6\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u540c\u4e00\u306eMarket needs\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4f8b1.\u300019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff5e20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3084\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30fb\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027<\/div>\n
\n
\u3000\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3084\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88dc\u5b8c\u8ca1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u5408\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3001\u99ac\u8eca\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca<\/a>\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9244\u9053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88dc\u5b8c\u8ca1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u5408\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u99ac\u8eca\u9244\u9053\uff08\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u8eca\uff0b\u9244\u9053\uff09\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u9244\u9053\uff08\u300c\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u300d\u8eca\uff0b\u9244\u9053\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30bf\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc-\u3084\u9069\u6b63\u6280\u8853\uff08Appropriate Technology\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306eMarket needs\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30fb\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u89e3\u8aac<\/div>\n
\n
\u4f50\u91ce\u6b63\u535a(1991)\u300c\u6280\u8853\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u9078\u629e\u3068\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b69 — \u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u3068\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b69\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d<\/a><\/div>\n
\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u54c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u306e\u5b58\u5728<\/div>\n
\u4f50\u91ce\u6b63\u535a(2009)\u300c\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30df\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u8ad6\u7684\u7406\u89e3Ver.1.1\u300d(2009\u524d\u671f\/\u7d4c\u55b6\u6280\u8853\u8ad6\u8b1b\u7fa9\u30e1\u30e2)<\/a>\u306epp.8-9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u95a2\u9023\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u898b\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u99ac\u306a\u3057\u4e57\u308a\u7269\u300d(horseless vehicle)\uff1d\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca(automobile)\u88fd\u54c1\u7528\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u84b8\u6c17\u300d(steam)\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u300d(hydro-carbon)\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u6c17\u300d(electric)\u3001\u5727\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c17(pneumatic)\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7af6\u5408\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304cdominant design\u8ad6\u3067\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306aproduct design\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6d41\u52d5\u671f\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u666e\u901a\u4e57\u7528\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u3067dominant design\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"horsless_vehicles-1901-top\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
[\u56f3\u306e\u51fa\u5178]
\nHiscox, Gardner Dexter (1901) Horseless Vehicles, Automobiles, Motor Cycles Operated by Steam, Hydro-carbon, Electric and Pneumatic Motors<\/em>, Norman W. Henley & co., New York, 459pp<\/a><\/div>\n
Source: http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ZlCLIxkECvwC&oe=UTF-8<\/a><\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000<\/div>\n
\u4e8b\u4f8b2.\u3000\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684seeds\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306eMarket needs\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3000—\u3000\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u52d5\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u7684\u5b9f\u88c5\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u96fb\u52d5\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u7684\u5b9f\u88c5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7a2e\u3005\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u96fb\u52d5\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u30bb\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u59cb\u52d5\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65e7\u6765\u578b\u306e\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u54c1\n
  2. \u5916\u90e8\u5145\u96fb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5f93\u6765\u578bHV\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\n
  3. \u5916\u90e8\u5145\u96fb\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b0\u578b\u306ePHV\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u3000<\/div>\n
    \uff1c\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1e20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u306b\u898b\u308b\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca — Electic Vehicle\u793e\u306eElctric and Gasolene\u3000Automobiles,Mark VIII Columbia Gasolene Runabout<\/div>\n

    \"electric_vehicle_automobile_review_vol4-no3-1901-top\"<\/a>
    \n\uff3b\u51fa\u5178\uff3d
    \n    Automobile Review<\/em>, Vol.4 No.3, March, 1901\u306e\u8868\u7d19<\/a>\u3002Automobile Review<\/em>, Vol.4, 1901\u306eNo.4, No.5\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u753b\u50cf\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3000<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u300c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba(Market needs\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001demand)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4954"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5059,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4954\/revisions\/5059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sanosemi.com\/sano_lecture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}